November 25, 2011
Lace, or looking through

Still looking at lace, I found out there is an exhibition in Birmingham, ‘Lost in Lace’ (http://lostinlace.org.uk/about).

This really relates things I am thinking about at present, particularly Chiharu Shiota’s work (http://chiharu-shiota.com/works.html)

October 6, 2011
Light

http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2011/sep/30/picture-this-frances-spalding-degas

October 6, 2011
Mathilde Rosier at Camden Arts Centre

http://www.camdenartscentre.org/exhibitions/?id=101109

25.9.11

Mathilde Rosier and Deborah Levy talking on Rosier’s work. I looked around before the talk started.

What I saw:

The gallery was divided into separated spaces, a temporary-looking division.

A chair, a black, formal jacket on the back of it, a collaged photograph (?) in a frame on the chair where normally a person would sit. facing an open glass cabinet, branches protruding from it’s open door and a swathe of black cloth inside. Cut out birds in the tree. Was the photo watching the birds in the tree? Was the photo positioned for the birds to see? The branches reached out, like something from a fairytale, Brothers Grimm, ready to catch at clothing, tap at windows.

An old photo? painting? with a cutout birds head over the top. The bird faced to the right, it had it’s own eye, then 2 cut out eyes revealing the eyes of the person in the image beneath. Like a mask, a shamanic head-dress, or an old painting where someone could watch through the eyes.

A large piece, 2 figures - women? Cut out, partially overlapping itself. Wearing animal body costumes? Dancing or helping each other to dress?

Through to the next room, and a bed/bench with a red canopy, tree branches, cut out cats (I already knew or suspected - I can’t remember which - that these were referencing Freud’s Wolf-man).

At this point, the talk started.

MR talked about transforming the space into an apartment, a domestic space, representing a journey into the self, introspection. She talked of public/semi-public and private rooms; the first room represented a living room, consciousness; the second a bedroom - the link to the third room, dark, representing unconsciousness, shadow.

She talked of ritual, of Freud, of psychoanalysts as archaeologists of the brain, excavating moments from the past, finding things buried in the self. She spoke of ritual serving a similar purpose, and the loss of ritual in modern western culture.

She spoke of codified activities connecting to a deeper part of the self, of ritual as introspection, journeys within, self-discovery.

Her work is in various media; she said the link between her work is ritual.

DL spoke of the use of artefacts as triggers, a method employed by both Freud as a scientist, and by Robert Graves as a poet, triggers to understand the subconscious, to discover buried treasure, and of motivated forgetting and metaphor.

Moving to the ‘bedroom’, she started to talk about the significance of beds, then handed over to MR; she described the bed as a stage, an anchor, a place for changes of consciousness, of dreams as wishes. Someone in the audience was reminded of a Punch and Judy box, the red canopy cloth over the bed. DL suggested a space for play. MR agreed and reiterated a stage, it is a child’s bed. In response to a question from the audience, MR spoke of animals in all traditions/cultures as representing the wild within us all, the unconscious, the unmastered. And back to ritual - to acknowledge the animal inside, to discover it, master it, and then and only then, become adult. Without this process, we are always a child, immature, driven by unknown forces, not the master of our own destiny.

DL spoke of language, of words - feral, predatory - that we apply to people even though they are really descriptive words for animals. She spoke of how we live with animals, of keeping in touch with the gods, of talismans and superstitions.

MR spoke of 2 smaller paintings without animals; these are portraits about cycles. Each had a black circle or disc on it. They are about becoming adult, becoming aware of the animal inside. On an abstract level, this becomesa black circle, coming through the eye at the front of the space. She spoke of working ntuitively, then developing understanding of the work afterwards.

DL - the circle can also be entered…

Finally, a film, in the dark room, the unconscious. People with shell masks at a gathering, seen from above. DL spoke about how MR was interested in how this would translate into a ritual, this gathering together of people, given green drinks and mollusc masks. The shell’s inhabitant, the sheel creature was no longer there; instead the person becomes the living creature or the soul. The shells are a metaphor for armour yet they are paper, soft. The film has the look of being choreographed, but isn’t; the audience feel distanced, shut out, need to acquire and wear a mask. It becomes a ritual - to belong you need a green drink and a mask - this is the rule of the ritual. There is also referencing of dada happenings.

Returning to the living room, the portrait with the bird overlapping - DL referred to animal spirits, to play with, hide in, see differently through. As a writer, for DL it triggers thoughts about points of view - hard to know whose point of view here - blurred, multiple. DL spoke of throwaway materials, informality. She mentioned Leonora Carrington and animals representing aspects of the self.

[Listening to DL, I became very aware of how we impose narrative here]

The curator then spoke, about the chair and cabinet - she referred to these as 2 characters, a King and a Queen in conversation; she spoke of the symbolic, of animals as symbolic, as masks permitting the taking on of an animal, and this becoming a stand-in for identity or personality.

[I wondered about these characters, gendered by their ascribed roles of King and Queen - which was which? chair as receptive? cabinet as stuff escaping containment? But then all the audience members were finding and imposing and ascribing their own meanings, narratives; that is what we do].

October 6, 2011
Marcus Coates interview

http://www.openartsarchive.org/oaa/content/meet-artist-marcus-coates-and-anthony-spira-conversation

This is very relevant to my VE essay - the way in which Coates explores humanness in relation to animalness, and makes use of both an iconographic approach, ie., ‘spiritual’, possibly pseudo-spiritual - it’s hard to tell - in so far as he enacts/performs/becomes shaman, references Deleuze and Guattari’s becoming animal, yet, through the museological display of artefacts, makes use of a (broadly speaking) diagrammatic approach.

September 12, 2011
Links for lace making

http://www.laceguild.demon.co.uk/

http://www.normandie-chambres.co.uk/alencon.html#lace

http://belovedlinens.net/lace.html

http://lace.lacefairy.com/Lace/ID/FiletID.html

http://collections.vam.ac.uk/category/lace/96

September 12, 2011
Lace

I’ve been working on tracing paper. Thinking about things lit from behind. Thinking about lace.

http://www.lacefence.com/

May 22, 2011
Taryn Simon - A Living Man Declared Dead and Other Chapters

http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2011/may/22/taryn-simon-tate-modern-interview accessed 21.5.11

‘Taryn Simon: the woman in the picture’, by Sean O’Hagan, in The Observer 21.5.11

Relates to taxonomies: “neutral portraits of individual bloodlines, arranged in scientific grids against white backgrounds”

April 11, 2011
Berger, J. (2009) ‘Why Look at Animals’, in ‘About Looking’. 2nd Ed. London: Bloomsbury. pp.3-28.

p.3 – Speaks of rupture between ‘man’ and nature, begun in the 19th century, and “completed by 20th century corporate capitalism”. Prior to this, animals “were with man at the centre of his world”.

p.4 – Locates animals as more than their produce: “Yet to suppose that animals first entered the human imagination as meat or leather or horn is to project a 19th century attitude backwards across the millennia. Animals first entered the imagination as messengers and promises”. Both similarities and differences to man, yet both are sentient.

p.5 – when ‘man’ looks at animals, there is an “abyss of non-comprehension” - which also applies to animals looking at humans.

p.6 – Just because of this distinction, however, an animal’s life, never to be confused with a man’s, can be seen to run parallel to his. Only in death do the two parallel lines converge and after death perhaps cross over to become parallel again: hence the widespread belief in the transmigration of souls”.

This makes a bit of a leap – there is no justification for the assertion that the lines converge at death and cross to become parallel again, and that is not necessarily the basis of the various strands of beliefs around the transmigration of souls.

Stories of ‘different’ people – magicians, blessed ones – who can speak with animals indicate an underlying concern that rather than it being the case that animals can’t speak to us, but that it is we who can’t speak to animals.

“In one sense, the whole of anthropology concerned with the passage from nature to culture, is an answer to that question. But there is also a general answer. All the secrets were about animals as an intercession between man and his origin…”

Is this why we have taxonomies? Why we dissect and vivisect? A manifestation of our search for our origins. Compare to His Dark Materials trilogy – intercession – removal of daemons.

p.7 - “This – maybe the first existential dualism – was reflected in the treatment of animals. They were subjected and worshipped, bred and sacrificed.”

p.11 - “Until the 19th century, however, anthropomorphism was integral to the relation between man and animal and was an expression of their proximity. Anthropomorphism was the residue of the continuous use of animal metaphor. In the last two centuries, animals have gradually disappeared. Today we live without them. And in this new solitude, anthropomorphism makes us doubly uneasy.

“The decisive theoretical break came with Descartes. Descartes internalised, within man, the dualism implicit in the human relation to animals. In dividing absolutely body from soul, he bequeathed the body to the laws of physics and mechanics, and, since animals were soulless, the animal was reduced to the model of the machine.”

p.13 - “Eventually Descartes’s model was surpassed. In the first stages of the industrial revolution, animals were used as machines […] Later, in the so-called post-industrial societies, they are treated as raw material.”

p.15 - “The cultural marginalisation of animals is, of course, a more complex process than their physical marginalisation. The animals of the mind cannot be so easily dispersed […] Mostly they have been co-opted into the family and the spectacle.”

p.16 – root of tendency to other animals? - “In the accompanying ideology, animals are always the observed. The fact that they can observe us has lost all significance. They are the objects of our ever-extending knowledge. What we know about them is an index of our power and thus an index of what separates us from them. The more we know, the further away they are”.

p.23 – cage around the zoo animal as a frame.

p.26 - “All sites of enforced marginalisation – ghettos, shanty towns, prisons, madhouses, concentration camps – have something in common with zoos. But it is both too easy and too evasive to use the zoo as a symbol. The zoo is a demonstration of the relations between man and animals; nothing else.”

As are farms, abattoirs, laboratories etc. It is all-pervasive, and not limited to zoos.

April 4, 2011
Readings/Preparatory work for VL2 VE

Archives:

Darwin’s notebooks – online http://eh.onlineculture.co.uk/accessible/

Horniman Museum?

Bromley Parish Workhouse

Margaret Finch (Queen of the Gypsies) http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45478

St. Blaise’s Well

Bromley Borough archives: http://archive.library.bromley.gov.uk/DServe/DServe.exe?dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Index.tcl

http://www.library.bromley.gov.uk/newsite/databases/familyhistorywebsites.asp

Links to waifs and strays society http://www.hiddenlives.org.uk/

Kent archives http://www.kentarchives.org.uk/CalmView/ImageGallery.aspx

Beckenham history/maps: http://www.ideal-homes.org.uk/bromley/assets/historical-maps/beckenham

Bromley history: http://www.ideal-homes.org.uk/bromley

Readings:

Morgan, S. ‘Homage to the half truth’, in Morgan, S. (1996) What the Butler Saw:Selected Writings by Stuart Morgan. London: Durian.

(page numbers unknown)

Morgan suggests that criticism as a practice is important due to its ability to provide “a permanent record of a train of thought or a theoretical position or an encounter with the unfamiliar […] it offers interpretation”

He also suggests that criticism “must be reflexive, for as one writes one reads oneself writing. Above all it must be dramatic, for the written self differs from the actual self.”

On Louise Bourgeois: “Firstly, in the nicest possible way, she tells lies. Secondly, she works hard to alter her biography […] (she often talks about herself less as a person than as an animal, fighting for survival, at war with countries, sexes, definitions)”

Morgan, S. ‘Little Christians: A conversation with Christian Boltanski’, in Morgan, S. (1996) What the Butler Saw:Selected Writings by Stuart Morgan. London: Durian.

(some page numbers unknown)

Again there are references to lies and lying – about biography, childhood, history. Boltanski speaks of his luck in being an artist, of living where he could be viewed as an artist rather than as a mad man. His work is concerned with collective memory, and says,

The idea is that a piece of art is always made by the person looking at that art. […] I try to send an open message so that everyone can reconstruct a private story.”

On his biscuit boxes: “ They are biscuit boxes but they are also urns for the ashes of the dead and they are the places a child puts treasure…” (p.198)

This idea of people bringing their own experiences, understanding, thoughts to a piece of art, and that completing the experience of that piece of work. So an active collaboration between the artist, the art and the viewer. The viewer is not passive.

There is certainly a sadistic side to my work. I am fascinated by dead people. My studio is full of photographs of them, like object. In concentration camps they always spoke not about people but about the weight of their bodies” (p.199)

I have no idea if this is true. There is this sense of myth-making about himself, his practice. It doesn’t detract from his work. But it would, I think, make me view his work differently. There is no fixed meaning, but there are lots of ‘deep’ concerns that inform his making.

Artists have very few subjects: they always speak about the same things. I am working with the idea of fragility and disappearance. So if my work is about childhood for example, it is not because I am interested in childhood, it is because that part of us is dead. We are dead children. We have the bodies of children inside us.” (p.200)

‘Embodying Sound. An Interview with Bill Furlong on Audio Arts’.

www.ecopolis.org/embodying-sound-an-interview-with-bill-furlong-audio-arts

accessed 30.3.11

Furlong records the spoken voice, and differentiates between the written and the spoken word:

The evocative force of a voice is lost with the written word as it will only ever be a written voice.”

…if you talk to someone it’s as if you’re making a portrait of them: You understand their roots. Human voice is very rich, stratified, ethnic, sensual”

There is deep truth in voice that inspires stories, values and differences…”

Elaine Aston ‘Transforming Women’s Lives: Bobby Baker’s Performances of Daily Life’, New Theatre Quarterly, exact publication unverified.

Baker’s work speaks of the confinement of the home, the overwhelming relentlessness of motherhood. She “perform[s] hysteria [as] a way of marking a protest against domesticity: of disturbing the ‘order’, the social system which continues to position women within the maternal and the domestic spheres” (p.21)

The encoding of the clinical again suggests an association between the kitchen and the asylum.” (p.22) – and Baker herself has spent time in psychiatric hospitals, during which time, she made a series of drawings.

Systems of domesticity/maternity are exposed in Baker’s film as she upsets the idea we have of the kitchen as the site of cleanliness and hygeine […] Not to obey all the rituals and rules around cleanliness – hand-washing, food-tasting etc. - is to contaminate, to pollute, to create disorder”. (p.24). An anti-OCD then?

Embodies the political through the personal: “’Provide better feeding’, the State’s command to mothers is ‘regurgitated’ through the food paintings as a feminist demand for the transformation of women’s lives: the better provision for and nourishment of a mother’s ‘daily life’”. (p.24)